Tolukko Fort in Ternate stands as a witness to the historical struggle, with breathtaking colonial architecture.
Tolukko Fort is an important historical landmark from the colonial era in Ternate, North Maluku, representing the efforts of European powers to dominate the spice trade in the archipelago during the 16th century.
This historic site not only holds high historical value but also remains a silent witness to various battles and significant events from the past. Here is a detailed review of the history, architecture, and attractions of Tolukko Fort that continue to captivate visitors today.
History of Tolukko Fort: From the Portuguese to the Dutch
Originally, the fort was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and named Santo Lucas. Its purpose was as a defense structure and a storage place for spices, a highly valuable commodity in Ternate.
Its strategic location, atop a hill with expansive views of the surrounding waters, allowed the Portuguese to monitor trade routes and movements at the Ternate Sultanate’s palace.
However, the Portuguese dominance ended in 1577 when the people of Ternate, led by Sultan Baabullah, successfully drove them out. The fort was then taken over by the Sultanate of Ternate until it was seized by the Dutch, who renamed it Fort Hollandia.
In 1610, the Dutch renovated the fort, making it part of their defense system in Ternate. Based on an agreement between the VOC and the Ternate Sultanate, Sultan Mandar Syah was even allowed to occupy the fort with a force of around 160 men in 1661.
Architecture and Structure of Tolukko Fort
Tolukko Fort features European-style architecture with a strong triangular shape. The watch towers at each of the three corners allowed guards to monitor the surrounding waters and anticipate any enemy attacks from the sea.
The primary construction materials consist of coral stones and bricks, with a layer of lime as a binder, ensuring the fort’s durability even after more than 400 years.
Inside the fort, there are several rooms, including a basement that was once used as an armory and storage area. The space also functioned as a prison for captured rebels or prisoners. The fort’s thick and sturdy walls reflect its resistance to both enemy attacks and extreme weather.
Attractions of Tolukko Fort
Tolukko Fort offers many attractions that make it worth visiting:
1. The Majestic Historic Structure
Despite being built centuries ago, the fort still stands strong today. Constructed from volcanic rocks and coral, its unique arrowhead shape gives it a majestic appearance.
From the top of the fort, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Ternate Island and the vast blue sea, imagining the significant events that unfolded in this historic place.
Before entering the fort, visitors are greeted by a small garden that enhances the atmosphere. This garden adds to the historic charm of the fort area, creating a peaceful and serene ambiance.
2. Instagrammable Photo Spots
Tolukko Fort is a favorite spot for tourists to take photos. The garden area at the entrance, the stairs leading to the top of the fort, and the open sea views from the fort’s peak are popular spots for photography. The beauty and historical backdrop make the photos even more memorable.
3. The Secret Tunnel Story
One intriguing aspect of Tolukko Fort is the secret tunnel, which was once used to escape to the nearest beach in case of an attack. This tunnel was designed to protect the soldiers and inhabitants of the fort during dangerous situations.
Unfortunately, in 1996, the tunnel was closed during the fort’s restoration and is now inaccessible for safety reasons. However, the story of this tunnel remains a fascinating part of the fort’s mysterious history.
Location and How to Get to Tolukko Fort
Tolukko Fort is located in the Sangaji neighborhood, North Ternate District, Ternate City, North Maluku. Its location on top of a hill provides a strategic advantage with views overlooking the sea.
To reach the fort, visitors can take a 3 km journey from the center of Ternate City, approximately 10 minutes from the Sultan’s Palace. The road leading to the fort is smooth and paved, with clear signage along the way.
For visitors using public transportation, the trip can begin at Ternate City Terminal, where you can take a public minibus to the fort.
Opening Hours and Entrance Fees
Tolukko Fort is open daily, from Monday to Sunday, from 08:00 AM to 04:00 PM WIT. The entrance fee is very affordable at IDR 5,000 per person. With such a low cost, visitors can enjoy the beauty and history of this fort.
Facilities at Tolukko Fort
As a historical tourist destination, Tolukko Fort is equipped with various facilities for the comfort of visitors, including:
- A spacious parking area for vehicles.
- Clean restrooms.
- A mosque for visitors wishing to pray.
Tolukko Fort is not just a symbol of colonial power but also a silent witness to the struggles of the people of Ternate in defending their sovereignty.
Visiting the fort offers not only insights into a rich history but also stunning architecture and panoramic views. With its historical and architectural appeal, Belgica Fort is a must-visit when in Ternate.
